Matthew 6:16-18
“Moreover when ye
fast”. The first word, ‘moreover’ implies that our
Lord ranks the next subject, fasting, with almsgiving and praying. Our Lord
says, “when (not
if ) ye fast”. He teaches
us that we shall fast and we ought to fast. He had said, “when thou doest thine alms” and “when thou prayest”,
now He says, “when ye fast”.
In each case, He emphasized, “Be not
as the hypocrites are” (Matthew 6:2,5,16). The practice of the
hypocrites had rendered their almsgiving, praying and fasting unacceptable to
God. They missed the promised reward of almsgiving, the divine response to
prayer and supernatural power of fasting because of their hypocrisy and
superstition.
The practice of
hypocrites, doing a good thing with wrong motives, should not make true
believers abandon a scriptural, powerful, profitable responsibility and
privilege. Fasting, joined with prayer
and faith in God has always been the
practice of God’s people in solemn or sorrowful periods in their lives. In
times of personal crisis or national calamity, God’s people have always sought
supernatural help and divine intervention through prayer and fasting. And
whenever this has been done with a heart that wholly leans on God and fully
trusts in Him, He has always responded favourably. “And thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly”
(Matthew 6:3,4, 6,17,18).
1. The Practice Of Purposeful Fasting
Matthew 6:16a; 2 Chronicles 20:1-4; Ezra 8:21-23; Nehemiah 1:2-4;
Esther 4:1-3,16; Matthew 9:14,15; Acts
10:1-6, 30,31; 2 Corinthians 6:1-5; 11:27.
From the examples of fasting in Scripture, we learn a lot on
believers’ fasting. Individuals and groups of people fasted at special times of
exceptional gravity or danger, when they find themselves under some heavy
burdens from which they need to be free. Such fasting was often an expression
of deep humiliation before God, a demonstration of utter helplessness and a cry
of absolute dependence on God. Such fasting was not a response to any command
from God to fast but a voluntary and spontaneous act of seeking God’s help when
they were overwhelmed by serious, perplexing problems.
From Scripture, we learn that fasting is deliberate abstinence
from food for the purpose of prayer and devotion to God. Generally, in the
Scripture, the abstinence from food is for a day, from morning till the
evening, or a few days (Joshua 7:6; Judges 20:26; Nehemiah 1:4; Esther 4:16;
Acts 13:1-3; 14:23). Fasting is not to be done to the point of impairing our
health or injuring our body (Acts 27:33-36). Missing some meals is not
necessarily fasting but could be self-denial and endurance in times of need or
persecution (2 Corinthians 6:4,5; 11:26-28). A deliberate, purposeful devotion
to God in prayer and fasting yields mighty, supernatural results.
2. The Portrayal Of Pretentious Fasting
Matthew 6:16; Luke 18:11,12; 1 Kings 21:5-13; 2 Samuel 12:7,13-23;
Zechariah 7:4-6,7-13; Isaiah 58:1-7; Jeremiah 14:10-12; Zechariah 8:18-23.
The hypocrites stain every good thing they try to do with the sin
of seeking the praise of men. Their righteousness, their almsgiving, their
praying, their fasting, like the Pharisees’ are all done “to be seen of men”, that is, to
attract attention to their supposed spirituality. “All their works they do for to be seen of men” (Matthew 23:5).
The heart of the sinner, the backslider, the hypocrite is so depraved that what
is meant to lead us to humility before God is turned to a means of pride and
self-exaltation before men.
Hypocrites today, like the Pharisees of old, advertise their
fasting and make public what should have been kept secret between their souls
and God. They manifest a hypocritical expression of superficial religion to
give a false impression of their spirituality. The Lord has warned us against
hypocrisy in fasting and in every other thing we do. We are to do all things
for God’s glory, not for the promotion of self. The fasting of hypocrites,
whose main purpose is pride and desire to win the praise of men, is abomination
in God’s sight. God hates hypocrisy in whatever we do. “Ye are they which justify yourselves before
men; but God knoweth your hearts: For that which is highly esteemed among men
is abomination in the sight of God” (Luke 16:15; 18:9-14).
3. The Power Of Proper Fasting
Matthew 6:17,18; 17:19-21; 1 Samuel
7:3-6,7-13; Jonah 3:5-10; Ezra 8:21-23; Nehemiah 1:4; 2:1-8; 2 Chronicles 20:1-4, 14-25; Joel 2:12-29;
Acts 9:9-22; 13:1-5,6-12; 14:21-23.
Proper fasting with prayer of faith is mighty and powerful in its
awesome effect. The believer is yet to see the awesome power of faith, prayer
and fasting. What seems impossible in the affairs of men becomes possible and
extraordinary things happen as God responds to the prayer and fasting of the
righteous. Personal problems are solved, powerful enemies are conquered,
imminent judgment is averted, yokes and curses are broken and destroyed,
families, cities and even nations are delivered, demons and evil spirits are
cast out and their captives are set free, the expectations of the wicked are
disappointed, miracles happen and the Holy Ghost moves in extraordinary power,
mighty revivals with great harvest of souls are experienced unhindered,
uninterrupted, unrestricted as faithful believers and the righteous fast and
pray.
I want you to bear in
mind that in these last days, as we face overwhelming challenges, individual
believers, led by the Holy Spirit can arise to seek the Lord and experience the
untapped power of prayer and fasting.
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